Psalm 32 v13-15

13	V	De cælo respéxit Dóminus: * vidit omnes fílios hóminum.
		de caelo prospexit Dominus et vidit omnes filios hominum
	JH	De caelo prospexit Dominus ; uidit omnes filios Adam;
		ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἐπέβλεψεν ὁ κύριος εἶδεν πάντας τοὺς υἱοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων

DR	The Lord has looked from heaven: he has beheld all the sons of men.
Brenton	The Lord looks out of heaven; he beholds all the sons of men.
Cover	The Lord looked down from heaven, and beheld all the children of men;
Grail	From the heavens the Lord looks forth, he sees all the children of men.

This verse reminds us of God's omniscience, as St Basil reminds us:

"The Lord looks from above on those who stand fast in their proper dignity and perform the duties that belong to human nature. But, He regards differently those who fall into the utmost evils because He Himself came down. 'Because/ He said, 'the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and their sin is very grave, I will go down to see whether they have done all that the outcry which has come to me indicates. And again, 'He came down to see the city and the tower which men had built.'  But here it says, 'The Lord hath looked from heaven: he hath beheld all the sons of men.' Consider the lofty spectator; consider Him who is bending down regarding the affairs of mankind. Wherever you may go, whatever you may do, whether in the darkness or in the daytime, you have the eye of God watching."

  

14	V	De præparáto habitáculo suo * respéxit super omnes, qui hábitant terram.
	OR	de praeparato habitaculo suo respexit super omnes qui habitant orbem
	NV	De loco habitaculi sui respexit super omnes, qui habitant terram,
	JH	de firmissimo solio suo prospexit ad uniuersos habitatores terrae.
		ἐξ ἑτοίμου κατοικητηρίου αὐτοῦ ἐπέβλεψεν ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς κατοικοῦντας τὴν γῆν

habitaculum i n a dwelling place, habitation

DR	From his habitation which he has prepared, he has looked upon all that dwell on the earth.
Brenton	He looks from his prepared habitation on all the dwellers on the earth;
Cover	from the habitation of his dwelling, he considereth all them that dwell on the earth.
Grail	From the place where he dwells he gazes on all the dwellers on the earth;

St Augustine links this verse back to the Incarnation: 

"From His prepared habitation: from His habitation of assumed Humanity, which He prepared for Himself. He looks upon all the inhabitants of the earth: He looks mercifully upon all who live in the flesh, that He may be over them in ruling them."

Cassio: When he look on faults, He punishes, but when He gazes on man He pardons...

  

15	V	Qui finxit sigillátim corda eórum: * qui intélligit ómnia ópera eórum.
	JH	fingens pariter cor eorum, intellegens omnia opera eorum.
		ὁ πλάσας κατὰ μόνας τὰς καρδίας αὐτῶν ὁ συνιεὶς εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν

fingo ere finxi fictum 3 to give shape to anything, to make, frame, form, fashion

sigillatim, one by one, singly

DR	He who has made the hearts of every one of them: who understands all their works.
Brenton	who fashioned their hearts alone; who understands all their works.
RSV	he who fashions the hearts of them all, and observes all their deeds.
Knox	he has fashioned each man’s nature, and weighs the actions of each.
Cover	He fashioneth all the hearts of them, and understandeth all their works.
Grail	he who shapes the hearts of them all; and considers all their deeds.

God creates each soul individually, granting to gifts appropriate to each, as St Augustine explains:

"He fashions their hearts singly: He gives spiritually to their hearts their proper gifts, so that neither the whole body may be eye, nor the whole hearing; 1 Corinthians 12:17 but that one in this manner, another in that manner, may be incorporated with Christ. He understands all their works."

Psalm 32: Exsultáte, justi in Dómino

Vulgate	Douay-Rheims
Psalmus David.	A psalm for David.
1 Exsultáte, justi in Dómino: * rectos decet collaudátio.	Rejoice in the Lord, O you just: praise becomes the upright.
2  Confitémini Dómino in cíthara: * in psaltério decem chordárum psállite illi.	2 Give praise to the Lord on the harp; sing to him with the psaltery, the instrument of ten strings
3  Cantáte ei cánticum novum: * bene psállite ei in vociferatióne.	3 Sing to him a new canticle, sing well unto him with a loud noise.
4  Quia rectum est verbum Dómini, * et ómnia ópera ejus in fide.	4 For the word of the Lord is right, and all his works are done with faithfulness.
5  Díligit misericórdiam et judícium: * misericórdia Dómini plena est terra.	5 He loves mercy and judgment; the earth is full of the mercy of the Lord.
6 Verbo Dómini cæli firmáti sunt: * et spíritu oris ejus omnis virtus eórum.	6 By the word of the Lord the heavens were established; and all the power of them by the spirit of his mouth:
7  Cóngregans sicut in utre aquas maris: * ponens in thesáuris abyssos.	7 Gathering together the waters of the sea, as in a vessel; laying up the depths in storehouses.
8  Tímeat Dóminum omnis terra: * ab eo autem commoveántur omnes inhabitántes orbem.	8 Let all the earth fear the Lord, and let all the inhabitants of the world be in awe of him.
9  Quóniam ipse dixit, et facta sunt: * ipse mandávit, et creáta sunt.	9 For he spoke and they were made: he commanded and they were created.
10  Dóminus díssipat consília Géntium: * réprobat autem cogitatiónes populórum et réprobat consília príncipum.	10 The Lord brings to nought the counsels of nations; and he rejects the devices of people, and casts away the counsels of princes.
11  Consílium autem Dómini in ætérnum manet: * cogitatiónes cordis ejus in generatióne et generatiónem.	11 But the counsel of the Lord stands for ever: the thoughts of his heart to all generations.
12 Beáta gens, cujus est Dóminus, Deus ejus: * pópulus, quem elégit in hereditátem sibi.	12 Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord: the people whom he has chosen for his inheritance.
13  De cælo respéxit Dóminus: * vidit omnes fílios hóminum.	13 The Lord has looked from heaven: he has beheld all the sons of men.
14  De præparáto habitáculo suo * respéxit super omnes, qui hábitant terram.	14 From his habitation which he has prepared, he has looked upon all that dwell on the earth.
15  Qui finxit sigillátim corda eórum: * qui intélligit ómnia ópera eórum.	15 He who has made the hearts of every one of them: who understands all their works.
16  Non salvátur rex per multam virtútem: * et gigas non salvábitur in multitúdine virtútis suæ.	16 The king is not saved by a great army: nor shall the giant be saved by his own great strength.
17  Fallax equus ad salútem: * in abundántia autem virtútis suæ non salvábitur.	17 Vain is the horse for safety: neither shall he be saved by the abundance of his strength.
18 Ecce óculi Dómini super metuéntes eum: * et in eis, qui sperant super misericórdia ejus :	18 Behold the eyes of the Lord are on them that fear him: and on them that hope in his mercy.
19  Ut éruat a morte ánimas eórum: * et alat eos in fame.	19 To deliver their souls from death; and feed them in famine.
20  Anima nostra sústinet Dóminum: * quóniam adjútor et protéctor noster est.	20 Our soul waits for the Lord: for he is our helper and protector.
21  Quia in eo lætábitur cor nostrum: * et in nómine sancto ejus sperávimus.	21 For in him our heart shall rejoice: and in his holy name we have trusted.
22  Fiat misericórdia tua, Dómine, super nos: * quemádmodum sperávimus in te.	22 Let your mercy, O Lord, be upon us, as we have hoped in you.

You can find the next set of notes in this series on Psalm 32 here.

Psalm 32 verses 10-12

The previous verses dealt with God as creator; Verses 10-12 of Psalm 32 take us to God's role in guiding human history.

10	V	Dóminus díssipat consília géntium: * réprobat autem cogitatiónes populórum et réprobat consília príncipum.
	NV	Dominus dissipat consilia gentium, irritas facit cogitationes populorum.
	JH	Dominus dissoluit consilium gentium: irritas fecit cogitationes populorum.
		κύριος διασκεδάζει βουλὰς ἐθνῶν ἀθετεῖ δὲ λογισμοὺς λαῶν καὶ ἀθετεῖ βουλὰς ἀρχόντων

Dóminus (The Lord) díssipat (scatters/annuls) consília (the plans) géntium (of the nations): réprobat  (he rejects) autem (but) cogitatiónes (the plans) populórum (of the peoples) et (and) réprobat (he rejects) consília (the plans) príncipum (of princes).

The NV eliminates the last phrase, which is not in the MT, presumably on the basis that is a gloss.  But given that the resonances of this phrase with Psalm 2, that seems an unfortunate decision.

dissipo, avi, atum, are scatter, disperse; frustrate, bring to naught; break, annul, make void

consilium, i, n  a taking counsel, a deliberation, a plan, plot, resolution, conclusion, plan, counsel,

gens, gentis, f. sing., people, nation, the chosen; pl - the heathen, the gentiles

reprobo are avi atum to reject; bring to naught, thwart, defeat; to condemn

cogitatio, onis, f. thoughts, plans, designs; evil plans or devices; the deep plans or thoughts of God.

populus, i, people;  the chosen people; a heathen nation

consilium, i, n  a taking counsel, a deliberation, a plan, plot, resolution, conclusion, plan, counsel,

princeps, cipis, m.  prince, ruler, sovereign. 

  

DR	The Lord brings to nought the counsels of nations; and he rejects the devices of people, and casts away the counsels of princes.
Brenton	The Lord frustrates the counsels of the nations; he brings to nought also the reasonings of the peoples, and brings to nought the counsels of princes.
RSV	The LORD brings the counsel of the nations to nought; he frustrates the plans of the peoples.
Knox	At the Lord’s bidding, a nation’s purposes come to nothing, a people’s designs are thwarted;
Cover	The Lord bringeth the counsel of the heathen to nought, and maketh the devices of the people to be of none effect, and casteth out the counsels of princes.
Grail	He frustrates the designs of the nations, he defeats the plans of the peoples.

The Fathers and Theologians interpret this verse as primarily referring to Christ, as St Basil explains:

"This is an explanation of the preceding statement of how God created those who believe in Him in consequence of His bringing to nought the foolish counsels which the people held about idolatry and all vanity, and in consequence of His rejection of the counsels of princes. And it is possible to refer these things to the time of His passion when they thought that they were crucifying the King of Glory, but He through the economy of the cross was renewing humanity. For, in the Resurrection the counsel of nations, of Pilate and his soldiers, and of whoever was active in the matter of the cross, was brought to nought; the counsels of the princes were rejected, and also those of the high priests and scribes and kings of the people. In fact, the Resurrection destroyed their every device. If you will read the things in each history which God did to the faithless nations, you will find that the statement has much force even according to our corporeal intelligence. .."

St Basil provides a number of other Scriptural examples that fit this text, and concludes that the message is timeless:

"Therefore, when you hear some one making great threats and announcing that he will bring upon you all sorts of ill-treatment, losses, blows, or death, look up to the Lord who brings to nought the counsels of nations and rejects the devices of the people."

11	V	Consílium autem Dómini in ætérnum manet: * cogitatiónes cordis ejus in generatióne et generatiónem.
	OR	consilium vero Domini manet in aeternum cogitationes cordis eius in saeculum saeculi
	JH	Consilium Domini in aeternum stabit, cogitationes cordis eius in generatione et generatione.
		ἡ δὲ βουλὴ τοῦ κυρίου εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα μένει λογισμοὶ τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ εἰς γενεὰν καὶ γενεάν

Consílium (the plan) autem (but) Dómini (of the Lord) in ætérnum (forever) manet (it stays/remains): cogitatiónes (the thoughts) cordis (heart) ejus (his) in generatióne et generatiónem (forever).

cor, cordis, n., the heart, regarded as the seat of the faculties, feelings, emotions, passions; the mind, the soul.

DR	But the counsel of the Lord stands for ever: the thoughts of his heart to all generations.
Brenton	But the counsel of the Lord endures for ever, the thoughts of his heart from generation to generation.
Knox	his own designs stand firm for ever; generation after generation, his will does not swerve.
Cover	The counsel of the Lord shall endure for ever, and the thoughts of his heart from generation to generation.
Grail	His own designs shall stand for ever, the plans of his heart from age to age.

In contrast to the futile plotting of men, God is steadfast and unchanging, a truth that Cassiodorus links back to the mystery of the Incarnation:

"Just as he said that the debased plans of men are to be made vain, so now he says that the dispositions of the Lord remain for ever; for whereas the sinner and the mortal man experience transient things, the eternal Lord established what will never be blameworthy...We do well to understand his counsel as the secret of the Incarnation, known to have been granted in the interests of the human race.  It is dissolved by no time but standeth forever, because the Lord's triumphant death has blotted out for ever the destruction imposed by the devil..."

  

12	V	Beáta gens, cujus est Dóminus, Deus ejus: * pópulus, quem elégit in hereditátem sibi.
	NV	Beata gens, cui Dominus est Deus, populus, quem elegit in hereditatem sibi.
	JH	Beata gens cuius Dominus Deus eius; populus quem elegit in hereditatem sibi.
		μακάριον τὸ ἔθνος οὗ ἐστιν κύριος ὁ θεὸς αὐτοῦ λαός ὃν ἐξελέξατο εἰς κληρονομίαν ἑαυτῷ

Beáta (happy) gens (the people), cujus (whose) est (he is) Dóminus (the Lord), Deus (God) ejus (his): pópulus (the people), quem (whom) elégit (he has chosen) in hereditátem (as an inheritance) sibi (himself)

beatus, a, um happy, blessed ,fortunate

gens, gentis, f. sing., people, nation, the chosen

eligo, legi, lectum, ere 3  to choose, pick out, select.

hereditas, atis, f. an inheritance, possession;  the chosen people, the Israelites, the Church,

DR	Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord: the people whom he has chosen for his inheritance.
Brenton	Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord; the people whom he has chosen for his own inheritance.
RSV	Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD, the people whom he has chosen as his heritage!
Knox	Blessed the nation that calls the Lord its own God, the people he has chosen out to be his!
Cover	Blessed are the people whose God is the Lord Jehovah; and blessed are the folk that he hath chosen to him to be his inheritance.
Grail	They are happy, whose God is the Lord, the people he has chosen as his own.

The beatitude here is a reminder that it is God who calls us, not we who save ourselves, as Cassiodorus points out:

 "...So he speaks of the nation as being the heavenly Jerusalem which we know is gathered from all nations.  It is indeed blessed, for God is truly worshipped and the Lord of all adored by it, the Lord who protects and guides them.  Inheritance refers to what is both left to another and acquired.  But the Christian people is an inheritance gained, not bequeathed, for their creator possesses those whom He sought by His holy preaching and precious blood."

Psalm 32: Exsultáte, justi in Dómino

Vulgate	Douay-Rheims
Psalmus David.	A psalm for David.
1 Exsultáte, justi in Dómino: * rectos decet collaudátio.	Rejoice in the Lord, O you just: praise becomes the upright.
2  Confitémini Dómino in cíthara: * in psaltério decem chordárum psállite illi.	2 Give praise to the Lord on the harp; sing to him with the psaltery, the instrument of ten strings
3  Cantáte ei cánticum novum: * bene psállite ei in vociferatióne.	3 Sing to him a new canticle, sing well unto him with a loud noise.
4  Quia rectum est verbum Dómini, * et ómnia ópera ejus in fide.	4 For the word of the Lord is right, and all his works are done with faithfulness.
5  Díligit misericórdiam et judícium: * misericórdia Dómini plena est terra.	5 He loves mercy and judgment; the earth is full of the mercy of the Lord.
6 Verbo Dómini cæli firmáti sunt: * et spíritu oris ejus omnis virtus eórum.	6 By the word of the Lord the heavens were established; and all the power of them by the spirit of his mouth:
7  Cóngregans sicut in utre aquas maris: * ponens in thesáuris abyssos.	7 Gathering together the waters of the sea, as in a vessel; laying up the depths in storehouses.
8  Tímeat Dóminum omnis terra: * ab eo autem commoveántur omnes inhabitántes orbem.	8 Let all the earth fear the Lord, and let all the inhabitants of the world be in awe of him.
9  Quóniam ipse dixit, et facta sunt: * ipse mandávit, et creáta sunt.	9 For he spoke and they were made: he commanded and they were created.
10  Dóminus díssipat consília Géntium: * réprobat autem cogitatiónes populórum et réprobat consília príncipum.	10 The Lord brings to nought the counsels of nations; and he rejects the devices of people, and casts away the counsels of princes.
11  Consílium autem Dómini in ætérnum manet: * cogitatiónes cordis ejus in generatióne et generatiónem.	11 But the counsel of the Lord stands for ever: the thoughts of his heart to all generations.
12 Beáta gens, cujus est Dóminus, Deus ejus: * pópulus, quem elégit in hereditátem sibi.	12 Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord: the people whom he has chosen for his inheritance.
13  De cælo respéxit Dóminus: * vidit omnes fílios hóminum.	13 The Lord has looked from heaven: he has beheld all the sons of men.
14  De præparáto habitáculo suo * respéxit super omnes, qui hábitant terram.	14 From his habitation which he has prepared, he has looked upon all that dwell on the earth.
15  Qui finxit sigillátim corda eórum: * qui intélligit ómnia ópera eórum.	15 He who has made the hearts of every one of them: who understands all their works.
16  Non salvátur rex per multam virtútem: * et gigas non salvábitur in multitúdine virtútis suæ.	16 The king is not saved by a great army: nor shall the giant be saved by his own great strength.
17  Fallax equus ad salútem: * in abundántia autem virtútis suæ non salvábitur.	17 Vain is the horse for safety: neither shall he be saved by the abundance of his strength.
18 Ecce óculi Dómini super metuéntes eum: * et in eis, qui sperant super misericórdia ejus :	18 Behold the eyes of the Lord are on them that fear him: and on them that hope in his mercy.
19  Ut éruat a morte ánimas eórum: * et alat eos in fame.	19 To deliver their souls from death; and feed them in famine.
20  Anima nostra sústinet Dóminum: * quóniam adjútor et protéctor noster est.	20 Our soul waits for the Lord: for he is our helper and protector.
21  Quia in eo lætábitur cor nostrum: * et in nómine sancto ejus sperávimus.	21 For in him our heart shall rejoice: and in his holy name we have trusted.
22  Fiat misericórdia tua, Dómine, super nos: * quemádmodum sperávimus in te.	22 Let your mercy, O Lord, be upon us, as we have hoped in you.

You can find the next set of notes in this series on Psalm 32 here.